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On the Core Essence of Engineering Management Theory

Ji-shan He

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期   页码 260-269 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014035

摘要: At present, China’s economy is in rapid growth. The scale of engineering construction is significantly increasing and a number of major projects have been completed and put into use, bringing the engineering management practice new issues and challenges with each passing day. In the meantime, Chinese scholars are constantly summarizing what they have learnt in these activities and making great effort to gradually establish their own theoretical system of engineering management, of which the core essence of theoretical system of engineering management becomes a critically important topic. By studying our engineering management theory and practice, this paper preliminarily sums up the core essence of the engineering management theory in China as: “establishing a perfect harmony between human and nature through a people-oriented approach and dual innovation”, with a hope to help and enrich the research on the theoretical system of engineering management in China.

关键词: engineering management     theoretical system     people-oriented concept     perfect harmony between human and nature    

人与自然的和谐是人类社会进步的需要

苑菲,张跃东,李希平

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第11期   页码 80-83

摘要:

人类进入了高速发展阶段,但是人与自然的矛盾却越来越深。通过对人与自然关系的剖析,论述实现人与自然的和谐要从提高科学技术、树立科学的价值观念和用制度与机制创新三个方面做起,以实现人类社会的进步。

关键词: 人与自然     和谐     价值观念     社会进步    

论工程管理理论核心

何继善

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第11期   页码 4-11

摘要:

当前,我国经济快速增长,工程建设的规模日益扩大,诸多大型工程相继完工并投入使用,工程管理实践日新月异;与此同时,学者对工程管理也在不断地总结归纳,并努力逐步形成工程管理理论体系,探究工程管理理论体系的核心成为构建工程管理理论体系的关键。本文通过研究我国工程管理的理论和实践,初步总结出工程管理理论的核心:“以人为本,天人合一,协同创新,构建和谐”,并试对工程管理做了全面的定义。希望有助于工程管理理论体系的研究。

关键词: 工程管理     理论体系     以人为本     天人合一    

工程和谐与工程创新的互动关系研究

何继善,王进,喻珍

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第12期   页码 4-9

摘要:

工程作为人类生存和发展过程中重要而复杂的实践活动,其管理实效的提升是确保社会发展的关键环节。当前工程活动中出现了一系列创新不足及不和谐的现象,如集成化创新度较低、事故频发等。提升工程管理实效,其核心在于工程管理者在完善工程和谐与创新的基础上,实现和谐与创新的互动发展。界定工程和谐及工程创新之后,提出和谐是创新的出发点和归属;反过来,创新是维持和谐的原动力,又是实现更高层次和谐的内驱力。和谐与创新的互动关系研究,有利于人类改变传统的工程创新观,追求工程组织内部、工程和生态环境的和谐,以符合可持续发展的需要。

关键词: 工程管理     和谐     创新     和而不同    

中国古代工程建筑特色与管理思想

何继善

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第10期   页码 4-9

摘要:

中华民族具有五千年悠久的发展历史,在此过程中保留下来的古代工程和建筑是对中国古代文明的真实反映,是中国古代人民智慧结晶和思想精髓所在,体现了中华民族传统的思想观念。本文列举了古代中国具有代表性的工程和建筑,阐述了他们的工程技巧和建筑特征,在此基础上总结了中国古代工程和建筑的特点,并进一步分析了古代工程管理思想的精髓,即“以人为本”与“天人合一”。本文基于我国工程和建筑发展历史、及其特点的研究,目的是为了把握工程管理的本质特征,为发展现代工程管理事业提供基础支撑。

关键词: 工程     建筑     管理     以人为本     天人合一    

Association between heavy metals and antibiotic-resistant human pathogens in environmental reservoirs

Christine C. Nguyen, Cody N. Hugie, Molly L. Kile, Tala Navab-Daneshmand

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1129-0

摘要:

Heavy metals can act as co-selecting agents and promote antibiotic resistance.

Most frequent resistances to heavy metals are observed for zinc and cadmium.

P. aeruginosa and E. coli are commonly resistant to heavy metals and antibiotics.

Heavy metals proliferate antibiotic resistance through co- and cross-resistance.

Heavy metal and antibiotic resistances are common near anthropogenic activities.

关键词: Zinc     Cadmium     Copper     Lead     E. coli     P. aeruginosa    

The nature of cancer

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 796-803 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0975-5

摘要: The nature of cancer

Global transcriptome analysis for identification of interactions between coding and noncoding RNAs duringhuman erythroid differentiation

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 297-310 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0452-0

摘要:

Studies on coding genes, miRNAs, and lncRNAs during erythroid development have been performed in recent years. However, analysis focusing on the integration of the three RNA types has yet to be done. In the present study, we compared the dynamics of coding genes, miRNA, and lncRNA expression profiles. To explore dynamic changes in erythropoiesis and potential mechanisms that control these changes in the transcriptome level, we took advantage of high throughput sequencing technologies to obtain transcriptome data from cord blood hematopoietic stem cells and the following four erythroid differentiation stages, as well as from mature red blood cells. Results indicated that lncRNAs were promising cell marker candidates for erythroid differentiation. Clustering analysis classified the differentially expressed genes into four subtypes that corresponded to dynamic changes during stemness maintenance, mid-differentiation, and maturation. Integrated analysis revealed that noncoding RNAs potentially participated in controlling blood cell maturation, and especially associated with heme metabolism and responses to oxygen species and DNA damage. These regulatory interactions were displayed in a comprehensive network, thereby inferring correlations between RNAs and their associated functions. These data provided a substantial resource for the study of normal erythropoiesis, which will permit further investigation and understanding of erythroid development and acquired erythroid disorders.

关键词: erythroid differentiation     hematopoietic stem cell     RNA-seq     miRNA     lncRNA    

Solving unit commitment problem using a novel version of harmony search algorithm

Roozbeh MORSALI,Tohid JAFARI,Amirhossein GHODS,Mohammad KARIMI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 297-304 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0309-7

摘要: In this context, a novel structure was proposed for improving harmony search (HS) algorithm to solve the unit comment (UC) problem. The HS algorithm obtained optimal solution for defined objective function by improvising, updating and checking operators. In the proposed improved self-adaptive HS (SGHS) algorithm, two important control parameters were adjusted to reach better solution from the simple HS algorithm. The objective function of this study consisted of operation, start-up and shut-down costs. To confirm the effectiveness, the SGHS algorithm was tested on systems with 10, 20, 40 and 60 generating units, and the obtained results were compared with those of the simple HS algorithm and other related works.

关键词: generation scheduling     harmony search (HS) algorithm     intelligent technique     unit commitment    

完全信息价值的影响图求解法及其应用

刘艳琼,陈英武

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第8期   页码 45-49

摘要:

指出了翻转决策树法求解完全信息价值时可能存在问题的根本原因,提出完全信息价值在影响图中的本质表现为信息弧,并对Howard正则型影响图定义进行修正,进而系统分析了两种不同情形下基于影响图求解完全信息价值的思路。最后举例说明。

关键词: 完全信息价值     影响图     Howard正则型    

Comparison of reference values for immune recovery between event-free patients receiving haploidenticalallografts and those receiving human leukocyte antigen-matched sibling donor allografts

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 153-163 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0548-1

摘要:

To establish optimal reference values for recovered immune cell subsets, we prospectively investigated post-transplant immune reconstitution (IR) in 144 patients who received allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) and without showing any of the following events: poor graft function, grades II?IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), serious chronic GVHD, serious bacterial infection, invasive fungal infection, or relapse or death in the first year after transplantation. IR was rapid in monocytes, intermediate in lymphocytes, CD3+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and CD19+ B cells, and very slow in CD4+ T cells in the entire patient cohort. Immune recovery was generally faster under HLA-matched sibling donor transplantation than under haploidentical transplantation. Results suggest that patients with an IR comparable to the reference values display superior survival, and the levels of recovery in immune cells need not reach those in healthy donor in the first year after transplantation. We suggest that data from this recipient cohort should be used as reference values for post-transplant immune cell counts in patients receiving HSCT.

关键词: immune reconstitution     hematopoietic stem cell transplantation     event-free patients     reference range    

Hierarchical fractal structure of perfect single-layer graphene

T. Zhang, K. Ding

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 371-382 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0279-1

摘要:

The atomic lattice structure of perfect single-layer graphene that can actually be regarded as a kind of hierarchical fractal structure from the perspective of fractal geometry was studied for the first time. Three novel and special discoveries on hierarchical fractal structure and sets were unveiled upon examination of the regular crystal lattices of the single-layer graphene. The interior fractal-type structure was discovered to be the fifth space-filling curve from physical realm. Two efficient methods for calculating the fractal dimension of this fresh member was also provided. The outer boundary curve had a fractal dimension equal to one, and a multi-fractal structure from a naturally existing material was found for the first time. A series of strict self-similar hexagons comprised a rotating fractal set. These hexagons slewed at a constant counterclockwise angle of 19.1° when observed from one level to the next higher level. From the perspective of fractal geometry, these pioneering discoveries added three new members to the existing regular fractal structures and sets. A fundamental example of a multi-fractal structure was also presented.

关键词: hierarchical fractal structure     fractal dimension     the fifth space-filling curve     multi-fractal structure    

Urban agriculture as nature-based solutions: Three key strategies to tackle emerging issues on food security

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 736-741 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0262-4

摘要: Urban agriculture as nature-based solutions: Three key strategies to tackle emerging issues on food security in Chinese cities under climatic and non-climatic challenges

关键词: key strategies tackle     Urban agriculture nature     challenges    

军事工程建设和谐管理的理论架构与实现模式

林茂光

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第7期   页码 24-33

摘要:

从军事工程建设区别于民用工程建设的特点出发,提出了军事工程建设和谐管理的背景。以组织行为学、军事工程经济学、现代项目管理学、系统协同进化理论为理论依据,并从军事工程建设和谐管理的本体论、认识论、方法论出发,描述了军事工程建设和谐管理的“人—事—物”逻辑关系及其系统架构,以及军事工程建设和谐管理的运行机理,从而建立了军事工程建设和谐管理的理论架构。从“领导—员工—团队”主体要素的人理和谐、“质量—工期—成本”客体要素的物理和谐、“知识—工具—方法”关系要素的事理和谐、“军事—技术—经济”系统环境和谐4个方面探讨了军事工程建设和谐管理的实现模式,并构建了军事工程建设和谐管理模式的评价模型。

关键词: 军事工程建设     人和     物适     事谐     耦合进化     和谐管理    

虚拟企业和谐机制研究

王硕,唐小我

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第4期   页码 82-85

摘要:

文章运用和谐理论与方法,探讨虚拟企业运作与发展要素划分、现状和谐性分析,研究其和谐机制,据此可随时分析虚拟企业系统的和谐状态,以针对性改进其运行,最后给出案例研究。

关键词: 虚拟企业     和谐机制     协调     要素    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

On the Core Essence of Engineering Management Theory

Ji-shan He

期刊论文

人与自然的和谐是人类社会进步的需要

苑菲,张跃东,李希平

期刊论文

论工程管理理论核心

何继善

期刊论文

工程和谐与工程创新的互动关系研究

何继善,王进,喻珍

期刊论文

中国古代工程建筑特色与管理思想

何继善

期刊论文

Association between heavy metals and antibiotic-resistant human pathogens in environmental reservoirs

Christine C. Nguyen, Cody N. Hugie, Molly L. Kile, Tala Navab-Daneshmand

期刊论文

The nature of cancer

期刊论文

Global transcriptome analysis for identification of interactions between coding and noncoding RNAs duringhuman erythroid differentiation

null

期刊论文

Solving unit commitment problem using a novel version of harmony search algorithm

Roozbeh MORSALI,Tohid JAFARI,Amirhossein GHODS,Mohammad KARIMI

期刊论文

完全信息价值的影响图求解法及其应用

刘艳琼,陈英武

期刊论文

Comparison of reference values for immune recovery between event-free patients receiving haploidenticalallografts and those receiving human leukocyte antigen-matched sibling donor allografts

null

期刊论文

Hierarchical fractal structure of perfect single-layer graphene

T. Zhang, K. Ding

期刊论文

Urban agriculture as nature-based solutions: Three key strategies to tackle emerging issues on food security

期刊论文

军事工程建设和谐管理的理论架构与实现模式

林茂光

期刊论文

虚拟企业和谐机制研究

王硕,唐小我

期刊论文